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The history of Islam allows it to flourish today.

  • Writer: CosDream News
    CosDream News
  • Apr 28, 2024
  • 2 min read

Updated: Jun 24, 2024

From the middle of the 7th century onwards, Islam rose to prominence, quickly emerging from the Arabian Peninsula and rapidly expanding northwestward, reaching into the Balkans and challenging the Christian powers of Europe.

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They conquered Egypt, exported power to North and West Africa, and even crossed the Atlantic to march into the Iberian Peninsula, forming a encirclement of the Christian world. In the East, they also demonstrated a strong presence in West and Central Asia, even bordering East Asia's great power, China, before moving south to control the subcontinent for more than six centuries.

Since 632, Islam has been a force to be reckoned with in the world, especially in the Middle East, North Africa, West Africa, West Asia, Central Asia and South Asia. Islam has built one of the most powerful and homogeneous empires in history.

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These Islamic empires include:

The Arab Empire (632-1258), founded by the Arabs, was divided into four caliphate periods, the Umayyad Dynasty and the Abbasid Dynasty.

The Fatimid Dynasty (909-1171), named after Fatima, daughter of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad, was founded by the Shia sect of Islam.


The Baiyi Dynasty (945 -1055) was a Shia Islamic Iranian dynasty founded by the Deremu people.

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The Seljuk Empire (1037-1194) was a Sunni Islamic empire founded by the Turks.


The Ayyub Dynasty (1171-1341) was a Sunni Islamic dynasty founded by Saladin.


Mamluks (1250-1517), another Sunni Islamic dynasty that replaced the Ayyub dynasty.


The Ottoman Empire (1299-1923) was an Islamic empire founded by the Ottoman Turks.

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The Safavid Empire (1501 -1736) was a Shia Islamic Iranian empire founded by the Iranians.


The Khazar Dynasty (1789-1925) was a Turkic Shia Islamic Iranian empire.


The Safar Dynasty (861-1003) was an Islamic feudal dynasty established by the Persians.


The Samanid Dynasty (892-999) was an Iranian empire dominated by Sunni Muslims.


Ghazni Dynasty (977 -1187), a Muslim dynasty founded by the Persian slave general Subuk.

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The Khwarazm Dynasty (1077 -1231) was another Sunni Muslim dynasty.


The Western Liao Empire (1124-1218) was founded by Jeru Dashi after the fall of the Liao Dynasty.


The Ghor Dynasty (1148-1215), which belonged to Sunni Islam, inherited the territory of the Ghazni dynasty.


The Timurid Empire (1370-1507) was a Sunni Islamic empire founded by Timur.

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Delhi Sultanate (1206 -1526) was a Sunni Islamic dynasty that ruled the South Asian subcontinent.


The Mughal Empire (1526 -1857), a Mughal empire founded by Babur, belonged to Sunni Islam.


The Golden Horde (1242-1502) was one of the four great Khanates of Great Mongolia.


After the Umayyad Dynasty (929-1031), a Sunni Islamic regime was established in the Iberian Peninsula.

21. Murabit Dynasty (1040-1147), an Islamic dynasty established in West Africa.


The Muwahid Dynasty (1147-1269), another Muslim dynasty that replaced the Murabit dynasty.


The Mali Empire (1235-1611) was a medieval Islamic empire in West Africa.

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The Songhai Empire (c. 1469-1591) was an Islamic empire in West Africa.

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