The best position in East Asia has been given to Cambodia, but its development has not been as expected?
- CosDream News

- May 11, 2024
- 2 min read
Updated: Jun 5, 2024
Cambodia is considered one of the two best geographically located countries in Southeast Asia, but its development has fallen far behind expectations. What are the reasons behind this?
Cambodia is located in the southern part of the Indochinese Peninsula, encompassing the middle and lower reaches of the Mekong River. It is bordered by Vietnam to the east, Laos to the north, Thailand to the west, and the Gulf of Thailand to the south. It is located in the core area of Southeast Asia, just like Thailand, at the center of the region.
Cambodia not only has a superior geographical location, but its terrain and climate are also very favorable.
Most parts of the country are tropical alluvial plains, with abundant rainfall throughout the year, making them highly suitable for agricultural and industrial development.
The mainstream of the Mekong River flows from the north to the south, forming a vast and fertile Mekong Delta.
In addition, the central region also has the largest lake in Southeast Asia - Lake Tonle Sap, which gathers various tributaries of Cambodia, making it a treasure trove.
However, despite Cambodia's superior conditions, why is its development far inferior to neighboring Thailand and Vietnam? I personally believe there are two main reasons:
Firstly, Cambodia has a relatively small land area and lacks strategic depth. Surrounded by neighboring countries, it lacks advantages in both area and population, making it difficult to achieve significant development.
Especially in history, Cambodia has experienced multiple difficulties such as colonial rule and civil war, which have caused significant obstacles to the country's development.
Secondly, although it has a rich Mekong Delta, the downstream area belongs to southern Vietnam, with a short coastline and a lack of large cities and deep-water ports, which greatly limits its development.
Just like North Korea and South Korea, although geographically adjacent, they have vastly different development situations.
It can be imagined that if the entire Mekong Delta belonged to Cambodia, the situation would be completely different.
However, these are just assumptions, and reality cannot be changed.
Although Cambodia has vast plains, developed water systems, and vast lakes, its development is limited by the shortcomings of its ocean exports.
In order to change this situation, the Cambodian government has taken a series of measures, including strengthening infrastructure construction, promoting economic diversification, and attracting foreign investment.
In addition, the government actively seeks international cooperation and strengthens economic and political ties with neighboring countries to promote regional peace and stability.
Although Cambodia faces many challenges, its potential remains enormous.
With the efforts of the government and the international community, we believe that Cambodia's future will be brighter, achieving rapid economic development and long-term social stability.









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