In fact, India has surpassed China in at least four areas.

Nowadays, negative news about India often appears in the media, particularly reports about the safety issues Indian women face in public, which has led many people to have a poor impression of the country.

In addition, India, as a populous country, often likes to compare itself to China, as if it wants to surpass China in every aspect.

However, in reality, China, as the world's second-largest economy, is far ahead of India in terms of international status and overall national strength, and the gap between the two countries is obvious.

Despite this, India's performance in certain specific areas is also worth noting, especially in four areas where India has already surpassed China.

This trend reminds us that, even as a global power, China cannot afford to be complacent and must continue to advance and develop.

Next, let’s take a look at the areas where India has achieved a lead.

1. Population Size and Structure

China has long been the world's most populous country, with about 1.4 billion people.

However, in recent years, India’s population growth has been rapid, and by April 2023, it has surpassed China to become the most populous country in the world.

Although India’s land area is only one-third of China’s, its population density is very high, resulting in more crowded living conditions.

Compared to China’s increasingly severe aging problem, India’s population structure is relatively younger, with more than 65% of the population being of working age, and nearly half of the population under the age of 25.

Such a youthful population structure provides India with an abundant labor force for its economic development.

Moreover, many in India’s middle class are fluent in English, which makes it easier for them to seek employment opportunities in developed countries.

At the same time, among India's young people, some work in the information technology and digital economy sectors, driving the rapid growth of the country's tech industry, while others are engaged in manufacturing and services, providing substantial labor for the economy.

However, India’s large population also brings challenges, such as an imbalanced male-to-female ratio and frequent social conflicts.

These issues reflect the complexity of Indian society and pose potential risks for its future development.

2. Generic Drug Production

India has taken the lead globally in the production and manufacturing of generic drugs, and it is now the world's largest producer.

According to data from the World Health Organization, 60% of the world’s generic drugs come from India.

Particularly in the field of antiviral drugs, India’s generics are known for their low prices and remarkable effectiveness, earning it the title of “the world’s pharmacy.”

The affordability of Indian generics is the main reason for their popularity. In the film *Dying to Survive*, the protagonist sells cheap anti-cancer drugs, which are generics produced in India.

The reality depicted in the film is a true reflection of many families who, unable to afford expensive medications, turn to Indian generics.

These generics are very affordable, yet their effectiveness is not inferior.

Before entering the market, Indian generics must undergo rigorous reviews by the U.S. FDA and the European Union to ensure that their efficacy and quality meet international standards.

This strict regulation ensures the safety and effectiveness of generics and paves the way for their sales globally.

3. Film Industry

India’s film industry, especially Bollywood movies, enjoys global fame.

Bollywood, known as the heart of Indian cinema, produces one of the highest numbers of films in the world each year, becoming an important channel for India’s cultural soft power.

Movies like *3 Idiots* and *Dangal* are representative works that have been loved by audiences worldwide.

One of the reasons for Bollywood’s success is its willingness to address social issues and present them in unique ways.

Indian films are diverse in themes, not only featuring song and dance elements but also daring to expose social injustices, which makes the films more relatable to real life.

In addition, the rich songs and dance sequences in these films are greatly loved by domestic audiences and have even become an important part of people’s entertainment.

4. Dairy Production

India also leads globally in dairy production.

Due to its vast arable land and developed animal husbandry, dairy products have long been an indispensable part of Indian dietary culture.

In recent years, India has made great efforts to improve the efficiency of dairy production, leading to the rapid development of this industry.

Today, Indian dairy products not only supply the domestic market but are also exported worldwide, becoming a key pillar industry of the country’s economy.

The quantity and technical level of dairy production in India rank among the top in the world, bringing significant economic benefits to the country.

Although there is a clear gap between India and China in terms of overall national strength, India’s leading positions in population structure, generic drug production, the film industry, and dairy production cannot be ignored.

As time goes on, India’s economic potential will continue to be unleashed, posing a challenge to China.

China needs to continuously advance its development to maintain its leading position in the world.

In the future, India and China will continue to play important roles on the international stage, contributing to global economic prosperity.