Bhutan is highly likely to be the next country annexed by India.
- CosDream News
- Jul 15, 2024
- 2 min read
Bhutan, a country often misunderstood by the world, is frequently perceived as lacking confidence and influence on the international stage due to its economic underdevelopment and sparse population.
However, the reality is more complex. Bhutan, with a population of approximately 800,000, is indeed economically underdeveloped, with a per capita GDP of only $3,500 USD.
Bhutan has chosen not to establish diplomatic relations with China, and it doesn't even have relations with one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.
This choice seems somewhat indicative of self-isolation, closely tied to Bhutan's unique geographic environment.
Despite sharing a border with China, the majestic Himalayas separate the two countries, with the only access through India.
Currently, Bhutan is virtually a satellite state of India.
Bhutan's economy is highly dependent on India, with 80% of exports and 75% of imports linked to India.
While Indians can freely enter Bhutan, citizens from 95% of countries worldwide cannot enter without a visa.
Each year, only 8,000 people (excluding Indians) are allowed to enter for tourism.
This geographic and economic dependency makes Bhutan almost controlled by India, raising concerns about its future from outsiders.
Some fear Bhutan might eventually be annexed by India, akin to Sikkim, although this scenario has not occurred yet.
However, Bhutan is not entirely devoid of diplomatic activity.
Despite keeping its distance from China, Bhutan maintains stable diplomatic relations with other countries and international organizations.
For instance, Bhutan is a member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and cooperates closely with neighboring countries including India.
Moreover, Bhutan actively participates in international cooperation on environmental protection and climate change issues.
As a country rich in ecological diversity and natural landscapes, Bhutan prioritizes environmental conservation and strives to play a proactive role on the global stage.
Bhutan's cultural and historical heritage is also a significant component of its international image.
As a Himalayan country with a rich history, Bhutan attracts global attention with its unique religious and cultural traditions.
Bhutan's cultural heritage includes magnificent ancient architecture, traditional festival celebrations, and a profound Buddhist tradition, all of which are important elements showcasing Bhutan's unique identity on the international stage.
Therefore, despite limitations imposed by geographical and economic factors, Bhutan maintains its status and image in the international community through independence and active participation in international cooperation.
In the future, with changes in global geopolitical dynamics and economic development, Bhutan may find more opportunities to achieve greater balance and realize its full potential in national development and international status.
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